Which rule applies in situations of overtaking?

The correct rule that addresses situations of overtaking is Rule 13, which specifically outlines the responsibilities of vessels when one is overtaking another. This rule defines an overtaking situation as occurring when a vessel approaches another vessel from a direction more than 22.5 degrees to the stern of the other vessel.

In this context, the overtaking vessel must give way to the vessel being overtaken. This requirement is crucial to prevent collisions, as the overtaking vessel is the one in a position to maneuver safely. The rule emphasizes that the overtaken vessel can maintain its course and speed without having to alter its navigation.

Rule 11 pertains to the conduct of vessels in sight of one another, Rule 12 deals with sailing vessels, and Rule 14 outlines actions for vessels that are approaching head-on. While these rules are also important within the COLREGs framework, they do not specifically focus on the dynamics of overtaking scenarios like Rule 13 does.