What should be the outcome of any action taken to avoid collision?

The appropriate outcome of any action taken to avoid a collision is that it should result in passing at a safe distance. This principle is in alignment with the COLREGs, which emphasize the importance of ensuring safety at sea by maintaining adequate separation between vessels. A safe distance allows for the avoidance of collisions and provides both vessels time to react, considering their maneuverability and the possible uncertainties in navigation.

This answer reflects a fundamental idea within maritime rules that prioritizes safety over mere compliance with right-of-way rules or other navigation norms. Being safe means taking considerate actions that account for other vessels' movements and the environmental conditions.

While passing close to another vessel might seem practical in some contexts, it dismisses the essential risk of collision and does not align with the COLREGs' objectives. Actions taken should be deliberate, well-informed, and calculated to ensure the safety of all parties involved, rather than being reckless or unconsidered. Thus, outcomes that promote safety and precaution are paramount in maritime navigation.