What is the proper protocol for taking action to avoid a collision?

The correct protocol for taking action to avoid a collision is to ensure that actions are taken in accordance with applicable rules and good seamanship. This approach emphasizes the importance of following established maritime regulations (such as the COLREGs) which are designed to ensure safe navigation and prevent collisions at sea.

Good seamanship involves not only knowledge of the rules, but also the ability to make sound decisions based on the specific circumstances of the voyage, such as the type and visibility of vessels involved, weather conditions, and traffic density. This comprehensive approach allows mariners to evaluate risks and take effective measures to avoid potential collisions.

In contrast to this correct understanding, relying solely on personal judgment can lead to inconsistent or unsafe decisions, as it may not consider all legal and navigational factors. Similarly, disregarding the circumstances surrounding the situation could result in actions that are ineffective or dangerous. Moreover, taking minimal and subtle actions to avoid detection does not align with the obligations to ensure safety at sea, as it could compromise the awareness of other vessels and lead to accidents. Thus, understanding and adhering to the established rules and principles of good seamanship are essential for effective collision avoidance.