What is required of a give-way vessel according to the regulations?

The requirement for a give-way vessel according to the COLREGs is to take early and substantial action to keep clear of the stand-on vessel. This principle is established in the rules to ensure that the give-way vessel takes proactive measures to prevent collisions. It emphasizes the importance of not only recognizing the need to yield but also acting decisively and in a timely manner to ensure safety. This means that the give-way vessel should make clear and significant maneuvers, rather than waiting until a last-minute situation arises.

Taking minimal action does not adequately fulfill the responsibility of maintaining safety at sea. Similarly, waiting for the stand-on vessel to signal or maintaining course until the last moment contradicts the intention of the regulations, which aim to promote an environment where vessels can navigate safely and effectively by clearly delineating responsibilities. Thus, the requirement for a give-way vessel is to act early and significantly to keep clear of the stand-on vessel, enhancing safety and preventing possible collisions.