What happens if a vessel alters its bearing after overtaking another vessel?

The situation involves the responsibilities of a vessel after it has overtaken another vessel. When a vessel is overtaking another, it must comply with specific navigation rules outlined in the COLREGs.

Once the overtaking vessel has completed the maneuver, it remains obligated to keep clear of the overtaken vessel. This is because the overtaken vessel has a right of way and the overtaking vessel must ensure that it does not create a risk of collision as it alters its course. The duty to keep clear does not cease simply because the overtaking maneuver is completed; the overtaking vessel must maintain awareness and ensure safe navigation in relation to the overtaken vessel’s movements.

Choosing an answer that suggests the vessel can freely change course or is relieved of responsibilities does not align with the COLREGs. The regulations emphasize the importance of maintaining navigational safety and the duties of vessels regarding their interactions, particularly after one vessel has overtaken another.