What happens if a vessel alters its bearing after overtaking another vessel?

When a vessel has overtaken another vessel, it is crucial to recognize the continuing obligations under the COLREGs. Even after the overtaking maneuver is complete and the vessel has altered its bearing, it must still keep clear of the overtaken vessel. This obligation is grounded in the general principles of safe navigation and responsibility in maritime interactions.

The rule establishes a clear expectation that the overtaking vessel maintains a duty to give way to the vessel it has overtaken. This is to prevent potential collisions and ensure safety on the water. If the overtaking vessel were to neglect this obligation, it could lead to misunderstandings and dangerous situations, as the overtaken vessel may not anticipate the actions of the overtaking vessel after it has passed.

Other options suggest varying degrees of misinterpretation regarding the duties of the overtaking vessel. While changing course is a normal part of navigation, it does not absolve the vessel of the responsibility to maintain a safe distance and situational awareness concerning the overtaken vessel. Thus, the requirement to keep clear remains in effect until a complete assurance of safety is established.