What does Rule 14 state regarding head-on situations?

Rule 14 of the COLREGs addresses head-on situations where two vessels are approaching each other on nearly reciprocal courses. This rule aims to prevent collisions by establishing a clear protocol for vessels to follow. According to Rule 14, when two power-driven vessels are approaching each other in such a manner that there is a risk of collision, both vessels are required to alter their course to starboard. This maneuver ensures that both vessels pass each other on their respective port sides, which minimizes the chances of collision and provides a safer outcome as they alter their approach.

This method of passing is particularly important because it creates predictability in the movements of both vessels, allowing each mariner to anticipate the other's actions. The decision to turn to starboard is based on the principle of steering conventions, which promote clarity during navigation in potentially hazardous situations. By adhering to this rule, vessels can navigate safely and maintain effective communication between crew members on board regarding their intentions, thereby enhancing maritime safety.